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Monday 8 July 2013

Substance versus gloss


A quote from Kant:

"There is in human nature a certain disingenuousness, which, like everything that comes from nature, must finally contribute to good ends, namely, a disposition to conceal our real sentiments, and to make show of certain assumed sentiments which are regarded as good and creditable. This tendency to conceal ourselves and to assume the appearance of what contributes to our advantage, has, undoubtedly, not only civilised us, but gradually, in a certain measure, moralised us. For so long as we were not in a position to see through the outward show of respectability, honesty and modesty, we found in the seemingly genuine examples of goodness with which we were surrounded a school for self-improvement. But this disposition to represent ourselves as better than we are, and to give expression to sentiments which we do not share, serves as a merely provisional arrangement, to lead us from the state of savage rudeness, and to allow of our assuming at least the outward bearing of what we know to be good. But later, when true principles have been developed, and have become part of our way of thought, this duplicity must be more and more earnestly combated; otherwise it corrupts the heart, and checks the growth of good sentiments with the rank weeds of fair appearance."

(our emphasis)

Critique of Pure Reason, p. 600, Immanuel Kant, 1781 - trans. Norman Kemp Smith