PS
For AA Minority Report 2013 click here
Thursday, 31 January 2013
Wednesday, 30 January 2013
Cults: Useful resources (continued)
10
Things you need to know about cults, from the Cult Avoidance
Society.
I thought this video of Paul Morantz gave some useful info.
Singer’s
Six Criteria
from
Cults in Our Midst, Jossey-Basse,1995
1)
Controlling an individual’s time and thought content
2)
Creation of sense of powerlessness
3)
Manipulation of system of rewards, punishment, and experiences to
promote learning of new belief system
4)
Manipulation of system of rewards, punishment, and experiences to
inhibit a person’s previous life values and beliefs
5)
Closed system of logic and an authoritarian structure
6)
Indoctrination performed on an uniformed individual
(Bullet
points from Releasing the Bonds Video 6)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQ1-JfYTAo8
(For
more an extensive description see “Singer’s Six Conditions”
Cults in
Our Midst, Jossey-Basse,
1995, pages 64-69) Cults
In Our Midst
by Margaret Thaler Singer is available on amazon books.com
http://www.amazon.com/Cults-Our-Midst-Continuing-Against/dp/0787967416/####
and amazonbooks.co.uk
http://www.amazon.co.uk/s/####?url=search-alias%3Dstripbooks&field-keywords=cults%20in%20our%20midst
Cheers
The
Fellas (Friends of Alcoholics Anonymous)
PS
Our thanks to this contributor
Tuesday, 29 January 2013
Monday, 28 January 2013
aacultwatch forum daily reflections
Extracts
from our forum: http://forums.delphiforums.com/aacultwatch
under thread: “aacultwatch forum daily reflections”
“Ebby
had told his story simply, without a hint of evangelism.
Although Bill continued to drink, Ebby’s visit caused something to
change inside him." (Pass It On page 115)
“I
saw that my friend was much more than inwardly organised. He was on a
different footing… … …The word God still aroused some
antipathy. When the thought was expressed that there might be a God
personal to me this feeling intensified. I didn’t like the idea. I
could go for such conceptions as Creative Intelligence, Universal
Mind or Spirit of Nature but I resisted the idea of a Czar of the
Heavens… … My friend suggested what then seemed a novel idea “Why
don’t you choose your own concept of God?” – Bill W.
(Alcoholics Anonymous “Big Book” page 12)
"A
few days later, Ebby returned, and he brought Shep C with him. Shep,
an active Oxford Group member, delivered himself a forthright message
- as Bill put it: ‘He gave me the Oxford Group boast,
aggressively and with all the punch he could pack. I didn’t like it
at all. When they were gone, I took to the bottle and really punished
it.’ ” (Pass It On page 116)
“Thank
God for that. And I never pushed A.A. on anyone. Dr. Bob used to
always say to me ‘Madeline, whatever you do, whoever you talk to,
don’t push’…… ‘Don’t push. Just tell them that you
found yourself in A.A. and how grateful you are and how things have
changed. Talk about yourself. Then tell them If you need help, want
help, Join A.A.” – Madeline V. (
Dr. Bob and the Good Old Timers page 284)
“1939
“Early
in 1939, Jack D. one of Bill Wilson’s New York pigeons, who had
sobered up and gone home to Cleveland, and went to Youngstown to see
an old buddy. This was Norman Y., who was totally blind from bootleg
liquor and had lost his wife, family, and job. 'I was living in the
basement of an apartment building, and had a mattress on the floor.'
Norman said in 1977, ' I knew I was a alcoholic, but it took two
hours before Jack could get me to admit I was powerless over
alcohol... ... ... They talked a little bit about the Oxford Group, a
little bit about Dr. Bob and Bill. They were using the Lord's
Prayer... ... ... .... ... They all had jobs.' Norman said. 'Later
one of the men came up to me and said, 'Let me tell you something,
you blind old bat. You got no more intention of staying sober than
the man on the moon. The only reason you come here is to get
acquainted with these people so that you can beg. The thing for you
to do is stay the hell away.' ' That was my first A.A. meeting. I
went back to that mattress and I lay down and said, 'I'm gonna get
drunk and go out and kill that bastard. I'll kill his wife, then kill
him. No I wont. I'll kill the whole damn A.A.'... ... ...... ...
....'Then something said to me, 'You go, and go there regular. And
don't take any material help from any of them'... ... In fact, when
Norman finally got a job, in 1940, helping other blind people, he
started to put aside ten percent of his salary to pay for speaking
trips, contributions at meetings, and other A.A. expenses." (Dr. Bob
and The Good Old Timers page 182-183)
“ Yet another minority was the handicapped. Norman Y., the blind A.A., had the Big Book done in Braille in 1940 and sent out from the Cleveland Library to other blind members,'There were 19 of us corresponding back then,' he said. The odd thing is, Norman never read the book himself. ‘I never read a word in A.A.’ he said. ‘You don’t have to read. You don’t have to have all these pamphlets they put out. You can learn to live this program by learning to think. A.A. is a wonderful thing to know and apply.’ he said, ‘- but in your life. You’ve got to live it out in the street. You see somebody having a little problem, help them, no matter who they are. That’s A.A.” – Norman Y. (Dr. Bob and The Good Old Timers page 249-250)”
“The
Oxford Groupers had clearly shown us what to do. And, just as
importantly, we had learned from them what not to do as far as
alcoholics were concerned. We had found that certain of their ideas
and attitudes could not be sold to alcoholics. For example,
drinkers would not take pressure in any form, excepting from John
Barleycorn himself. They always had to be led, not pushed. They
would not stand for the rather aggressive evangelism of the Oxford
Groups. And they would not accept the principle of ‘team guidance’
for their own personal lives.” (A.A. Comes of Age page 74)
"Neither
Dr. Bob nor Sister Ignatia ever recorded the exact time they started
treating alcoholics at St. Thomas Hospital." (Dr. Bob and the Good Old
Timers page 185)
“Bob
and Sister Ignatia began to work more and more closely through the
fall of 1939 in getting drunks into St. Thomas for treatment. One
thing worried her, however: Alcoholics Anonymous seemed closely
connected with the Oxford Group. ‘At the time, I feared we might
become involved with a religious sect of some kind,’ Sister
Ignatia recalled. She then asked Father Vincent Haas, a newly
ordained priest, to investigate the meetings for her… … …
Fortunately, the group had moved to Kings School by this time, and
father Haas was favorably impressed.” (Dr. Bob and the Good Old
Timers” page 189)
“On
the second day of the New Year, 1940, Dr. Bob wrote Bill: ‘Have
finally shaken off the shackles of the Oxford Group.’" (a choice
of words indicates his attitude then) (Dr. Bob and The Good Old
Timers page 218)”
(Our
emphases)
Cheerio
The
Fellas (Friends of Alcoholics Anonymous)
Sunday, 27 January 2013
Saturday, 26 January 2013
Hastings and Eastbourne cult groups
We quote:
I
think this group has had a mention on your site before, [see here
and here]
however I feel it warrants inclusion on your cult group where to
find. It is a personality led group rather than principle led, the
personality in question is one Tim P. of Hastings you can hear his
wonderful story on the Sidcup into action website where he refers to
other AA groups in his locality as 'Devil worshippers' The reason I
am writing this is when aahastings.co.uk was typed into my search
this group's website came up. When the new intergroup of Hastings and
Rother started up this group was not included because the group (in
the shape of Tim P.) flatly refused to stop violation of traditions
by numerous goings on at the meeting, and their obvious affiliation
with Primary purpose although Tim P. refutes this. Literature sold
there comes from The Paradise publishing company [Paradise Research
Publications – see below]. Big book dictionary etc. etc. Gary B
workshop DVD whoever Gary B is? Tim P's American sponsor I believe.
They also combine the group with al-anon and C.A. with all donations
going in one pot. They have sent out workshop flyers for their group
and amazingly enough there is not a single mention of AA on them! The
website of this group has a map reference using Google and this
problem has already been addressed at conference i.e. the use of
outside enterprises! There would not be a problem if they called it
the Tim P. club they can even use the triangle and circle as we no
longer have copyright. Anyhow fellas if this isn't a cult group well
then I'm not an alcoholic!!
….....Keep
up the good work”
and:
Comment:
It's interesting to note that this cult group (ejected by East Sussex
Intergroup and subsequently rejected apparently by Hastings and
Rother IG) is still listed under the latter intergroup in the online
directory. Clearly the AA website “Meeting Finder” is no longer a
reliable guide to AA groups (and hasn't been for some time in fact!). We'll be adding these two groups to our Cult: Where to Find (GB)
Cheerio
The Fellas (Friends of Alcoholics Anonymous)
PS Our usual thanks to our reporters for the information
Cheerio
The Fellas (Friends of Alcoholics Anonymous)
PS Our usual thanks to our reporters for the information
Friday, 25 January 2013
Thursday, 24 January 2013
Cults: Useful resources (continued)
Cult
Psychology
.
Doctrine is Reality
.
Reality is Black and White/ Good vs. Evil
.
Elitist Mentality
.
Group Will over Individual Will
.
Strict Obedience: Modeling the Leader
.
Happiness through Good Performance
.
Manipulation through Fear and Guilt
.
Emotional Highs and Lows
.
Changes in Time Orientation
.
No Way Out!
(Bullet
points from Releasing the Bonds Video 6)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQ1-JfYTAo8
Lifton’s
Thought-reform Model
Robert
Jay Lifton’s eight criteria (From chapter 22 of Thought Reform
and the Psychology of Totalism, Norton, 1961)
.
Milieu Control
.
Mystical Manipulation
.
The Demand for Purity
.
The Cult of Confession
.
The Sacred Science
.
Loading the Language
.
Doctrine Over Person
.
The Dispensing of Existence
(Bullet
points from Releasing the Bonds Video 6)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQ1-JfYTAo8
For an extensive description of Lifton's Eight Criteria see Appendix
in “Combatting Cult Mind Control” by Steven Hassan M.Ed. LMHC,
available on amazon books.com
http://www.amazon.com/Combatting-Cult-Mind-Control-Best-selling/dp/0892813113/####?ie=UTF8&qid=1356030212&sr=1-1
and amazonbooks.co.uk
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Combatting-Cult-Mind-Control-Best-selling/dp/0892813113/####?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1356192854&sr=1-1
Cheers
The Fellas (Friends of Alcoholics Anonymous)
PS Our thanks to this contributor
Wednesday, 23 January 2013
Tuesday, 22 January 2013
Cults: Useful resources (continued)
Webster’s
definition of ‘Cult’
1.
Religious practice
2. A
usually small or narrow circle of persons united by devotion or
allegiance to some artistic or intellectual program, tendency, or
figure (as one of limited popular appeal)”.
By
this definition, most groups can be regarded as a cult. Also, cults
can be benign and even positive in nature.
“A
“Destructive” Cult
Any
authoritarian pyramid-shaped organization (religious, political,
psychotherapy/educational or commercial) which practices
1.
deceptive recruitment
2.
employs mind control to keep its followers dependent and
obedient to the leader and the doctrine. A distinct continuum from
benign to abusive and violent.”
(Bullet
points from Releasing the Bonds video 5)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EO1L-GYDZqo
Mind
Control Vs Brainwashing.
Brainwashing
is coercive
.
Physical imprisonment
.
Use of torture, overt coercion
.
At the beginning, brainwashers are viewed as the enemy
.
Produces compliant behavior/false confessions
“Mind
Control
.
Subtle and sophisticated
.
Voluntary participation and cooperation
.
At the beginning mind controllers are viewed as friends/benign
.
Produces new identity/internalization of new beliefs”
(Bullet
points from Releasing the Bonds video 5)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EO1L-GYDZqo
Comment: Look for the similarities!
Cheers
The
Fellas (Friends
of Alcoholics Anonymous)
PS
Our thanks to this contributor
Monday, 21 January 2013
Sunday, 20 January 2013
Cults: Useful resources (continued)
“Common
problems of victims of cult mind control:
1.
extreme identity confusion
2.
dissociative states –“floating” (getting triggered back into
cult mode)
3.
panic and anxiety attacks
4.
depression
5.
P.T.S.D.
6.
psychosomatic symptoms (headaches, backaches, asthma, skin problems)
7.
problems with decision-making – dependency
8.
retarded psychological development- loss of psychological power
9.
Guilt and anxiety
10.
fear, panic attacks, phobias
11.
sleep disorders/nightmares
12.
eating disorders
13.
sexual problems
14.
lack of trust/ fear of intimacy and commitment- people and work
15.
harassment and threats
16.
grieving loss of friends, family
17.
spiritual “rape” of the soul”
(Bullet
points from Releasing the Bonds videos 4 and 5)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NRilcewoD3E
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EO1L-GYDZqo
Cheers
The
Fellas (Friends
of Alcoholics Anonymous)
PS
Our thanks to this contributor
Saturday, 19 January 2013
Friday, 18 January 2013
Cults: Useful resources (continued)
Video:
“Releasing the Bonds” Steven Hassan M.Ed. LMHC speaking to the
Ex-Mormon Foundation. October 2008
Releasing the Bonds 1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Az4tE2eLoKc
Releasing the Bonds 2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPe55DPTFQE
Releasing the Bonds 3
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ngrmpUSCcjM
Releasing the Bonds 4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NRilcewoD3E
Releasing the Bonds 5
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EO1L-GYDZqo
Releasing the Bonds 6
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQ1-JfYTAo8
Releasing the Bonds 7
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H0zogRV-OX8
Releasing the Bonds 8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AdVUDQqlRPY
Releasing the Bonds 9
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8bVdttKH_M
Releasing the Bonds 10
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQEFZidFUDs
Releasing the Bonds 11
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2d8FJnDnCDU
Releasing the Bonds 12
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwzzFSWMk0Y
Cheers
The Fellas (Friends of Alcoholics Anonymous)
PS Our thanks to this contributor
Thursday, 17 January 2013
Wednesday, 16 January 2013
Cults: Useful resources (continued)
“Steven Alan Hassan (born 1954) is a licensed mental health counselor and a Cult Expert. In 1978 Hassan was one of the first people to develop and do exit counselling, and is the author of three books on the subject of undue influence and destructive cults, and what he describes as their use of mind control, thought reform, and the psychology of influence in order to recruit and retain members.” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Hassan
“Combatting Cult Mind Control” by Steven Hassan M.Ed. LMHC is available on Amazon books.com http://www.amazon.com/Combatting-Cult-Mind-Control-Best-selling/dp/0892813113/####?ie=UTF8&qid=1356030212&sr=1-1 and amazonbooks.co.uk http://www.amazon.co.uk/Combatting-Cult-Mind-Control-Best-selling/dp/0892813113/####?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1356192854&sr=1-1
Combating Cult Mind Control is an ideal companion to “The Twelve Concepts for World Service” and “The Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions” for all newcomers and those who are serving in the AA service Structure. It gives practical advice to anyone leaving a cult group and any AA sponsor who may be sponsoring someone suffering with Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or post cult trauma resulting from their involvement with a cult group.
Steven Hassan's website: Freedom of Mind Resource Center http://www.freedomofmind.com/
For documentation on Alcoholics Anonymous, use search terms 'alcoholics anonymous' on Freedom of Mind Group Database http://freedomofmind.com/Info/index.php
The Twelve Concepts for World Service online: http://www.aa.org/pdf/products/en_bm-31.pdf
The
Twelve Traditions online:
http://www.aa.org/twelveandtwelve/en_tableofcnt.cfm
The Twelve Traditions (Short Form) The Twelve Traditions (long form) online: http://www.aa.org/bigbookonline/en_appendicei.cfm
AA Tradition How It Developed online: http://www.aa.org/pdf/products/p-17_AATraditions.pdf
Cheerio
The Fellas (Friends of Alcoholics Anonymous)
PS Our thanks to this contributor
The Twelve Traditions (Short Form) The Twelve Traditions (long form) online: http://www.aa.org/bigbookonline/en_appendicei.cfm
AA Tradition How It Developed online: http://www.aa.org/pdf/products/p-17_AATraditions.pdf
Cheerio
The Fellas (Friends of Alcoholics Anonymous)
PS Our thanks to this contributor
Tuesday, 15 January 2013
Monday, 14 January 2013
Cults: Useful resources (continued)
“Janja
Lalich is Professor of Sociology at
California State University, Chico, known for her study of the inner
workings of cults.”http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janja_Lalich
"Take
Back Your Life: Recovering From Cults And Abusive Relationships"
by Janja Lalich PhD. and Madeleine Tobias M.S., R.N., C.S., is
available from amazonbooks.com
http://www.amazon.com/Take-Back-Your-Life-Relationships/dp/0972002154
and amazonbooks.co.uk
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Take-Back-Your-Life-Relationships/dp/0972002154/####?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1356182862&sr=1-3
“There
are cults, for example, that focus their recruitment activities in
drug-rehabilitation programs, Alcoholics Anonymous, and other
twelve-step programs, as that milieu tends to be a ripe hunting
ground for potential members.” (Extract, Take Back Your Life:
Recovering From Cults And Abusive Relationships" p 91)
“In
cases where alcohol or substance abuse was or is a problem, attending
meetings of Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous may help.
However, we caution you to proceed into the 12-step world with your
eyes open and your antennae up. Despite its successes, this is an
area rife with abuses and incompetencies. Hustlers use 12-step
programs as a hunting ground for income and glory. Some counselors
and group leaders are not credentialed. Some programs are fronts for
cults. Even a well-meaning program may inadvertently promote
long-term victimization. Although these groups are set up to reduce
codependency, many participants become completely dependent on their
12-step meetings and friends.” (Extract, Take Back Your Life:
Recovering From Cults And Abusive Relationships" p194)
“Take
Back Your Life: Recovering From Cults And Abusive Relationships"
is an ideal companion to “The Twelve Concepts for World Service”
and “The Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions” for all AA newcomers
and those who are serving in the AA service Structure. It gives
practical advice to anyone leaving a cult group and any AA sponsor
who may be sponsoring someone suffering with Complex Post-Traumatic
Stress Disorder or post cult trauma as a result of being involved in
a cult group.
The The
Twelve Concepts for World Service online:
http://www.aa.org/pdf/products/en_bm-31.pdf
The Twelve Traditions online: http://www.aa.org/twelveandtwelve/en_tableofcnt.cfm
The Twelve Traditions (Short Form) The Twelve Traditions (long form) online: http://www.aa.org/bigbookonline/en_appendicei.cfm
AA Tradition How It Developed online: http://www.aa.org/pdf/products/p-17_AATraditions.pdf “
The Twelve Traditions online: http://www.aa.org/twelveandtwelve/en_tableofcnt.cfm
The Twelve Traditions (Short Form) The Twelve Traditions (long form) online: http://www.aa.org/bigbookonline/en_appendicei.cfm
AA Tradition How It Developed online: http://www.aa.org/pdf/products/p-17_AATraditions.pdf “
Cheerio
The
Fellas (Friends of Alcoholics Anonymous)
PS Our
thanks to this contributor
Sunday, 13 January 2013
Saturday, 12 January 2013
Cults: Useful resources
Beginning
our series:
“Michael
D. Langone,
is an American counseling psychologist who specialises in research
about "cultic" groups and psychological manipulation. He is
executive director of the International Cultic Studies Association,
editor of the journal Cultic
Studies Review.”
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Langone
“Founded
in 1979, the International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA) is a
global network of people concerned about psychological manipulation
and abuse in cultic groups, alternative movements, and other
environments. ICSA is tax-exempt, supports civil liberties, and is
not affiliated with any religious or commercial organizations.”
"ICSA's
mission is to apply research and professional perspectives on cultic
groups to educate the public and help those who have been harmed."
http://www.icsahome.com/
ICSA
documentation on Alcoholics Anonymous:
http://www.google.com/cse?cx=001799989780590661597%3A5b8gyda5z5a&ie=UTF-8&q=alcoholics+Anonymous&sa0=Search#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=alcoholics%20Anonymous&gsc.page=1
Characteristics
Associated with Cultic Groups –Revised, Michael
D. Langone, Ph.D.
Videos:
05 - Michael Langone: Overview - First Part
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MU1H9Irjka8
06 - Michael Langone: Overview - Second Part http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdRqUV4v6ww
Michael Langone- Deradicalization Conference Session III Speaker IV http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Qk_lCXMnz4
06 - Michael Langone: Overview - Second Part http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdRqUV4v6ww
Michael Langone- Deradicalization Conference Session III Speaker IV http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Qk_lCXMnz4
Cheerio
The Fellas (Friends of Alcoholics Anonymous)
PS Our thanks to this contributor
Friday, 11 January 2013
Thursday, 10 January 2013
aacultwatch forum daily reflections
Extracts
from our forum: http://forums.delphiforums.com/aacultwatch
under thread: “aacultwatch forum daily reflections”
“Extract
from the “Therapeutic Mechanism of Alcoholics Anonymous”, by Dr.
Harry M. Tiebout. M.D. The American Journal of Psychiatry, January
1944:
“Characteristic
of the so-called typical alcoholic is a narcissistic egocentric core,
dominated by feelings of omnipotence, intent on maintaining at all
costs its inner integrity. While these characteristics are found in
other maladjustments, they appear in relatively pure culture in
alcoholic after alcoholic. In a careful study of a series of cases,
Sillman reported that he felt he could discern the outlines of a
common character structure among problem drinkers and that the best
terms he could find for the group of qualities noted was ‘defiant
individuality’ and ‘grandiosity’. In my opinion these words
were accurately chosen… … … This experience I label for want of
a better term, a ‘psychological awakening.’… … … In
retrospect, it is apparent that the patient became aware of his basic
ego centricity. For the first time he was able to penetrate behind
the façade of his rationalisations and defence reactions and to see
that always hitherto he had put himself first. He was literally
unaware that other souls existed except insofar as they affected him…
… … While one can question the permanence of this new pattern,
there can be no question as to the fact that the experience itself
occurred…. … … The narcissistic component in the character is
submerged, at least for the time being… … Regardless of his final
conception of that power, unless the individual attains in the course
of time a sense of the reality and nearness of a Greater Power, his
egocentric nature will re- assert itself with undiminished intensity,
and drinking will again enter into the picture…” (AA Comes of
Age, Appendix E:b, page 309-317)
“Good
service leaders together with sound and appropriate methods of
choosing them are at all levels indispensable for our future
functioning and safety.” – Bill W. 1962 (Concept IX)
“Some
will be willing to term themselves ‘problem drinkers’ but cannot
endure the suggestion that they are in fact mentally ill” (Step
Two, Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions page 33)
“Jud
O., who came into A.A. in 1939, recalled, ‘If there were any
alcoholics who happened to get near the Akron area, they always tried
to arrange to see Bob Smith.” (Dr. Bob and the Good Old Timers page
230)
“As
if to illustrate the danger, Jud O. noted that in 1969 he picked up a
drink one week before his 30th anniversary… … ‘Jud? He was the
rock of Gibraltar,’ said Kate P..” (Dr. Bob and the Good Old
Timers page 290)
“..but
getting straightened out was the hardest thing I ever did. It took me
three years. On the other hand, it convinced other people that the
original idea was correct: No matter how long you don’t drink, the
next one is right round the corner. It never lets you go. Dr. Bob was
right: ‘The first one will get you.’ ” – Jud O. (Dr. Bob and
the Good Old Timers page 291)
“It
is easy to let up on the spiritual program of action and rest on out
laurels. We are headed for trouble if we do, for alcohol is a subtle
foe. We are not cured of alcoholism. What we really have is a daily
reprieve contingent on the maintenance of our spiritual condition.”
1939 (Alcoholics Anonymous “Big Book” page 87)”
Cheerio
The
Fellas (Friends of Alcoholics Anonymous)
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